AFTERLIFE
THE DESERET REVIVAL
In May 1967, staff at the Church Historian’s Office opened a long-forgotten package in a storage area and discovered manuscript copies prepared for printing in the Deseret Alphabet. The cache included portions of the Bible, the Doctrine and Covenants, the Deseret Phonetic Speller, and John Jaques’s Catechism. So long had the papers lain undisturbed that their existence had nearly been forgotten. Although the discovery did not prompt a renewed effort at spelling reform, it did spark modest cultural interest. Historians and book collectors began reexamining Deseret Alphabet publications as artifacts of pioneer printing and Mormon intellectual history.
Regional journals highlighted the script as a distinctive expression of Western ambition. Reprints appeared for both scholarly and curiosity-driven audiences. And linguists began citing the alphabet in discussions of spelling reform. By the mid-twentieth century, the Deseret Alphabet had shifted from simple spelling reform to an object of study, nostalgia, and regional pride.
IMPROVEMENT ERA
Salt Lake City, Utah: Young Men’s mutual Improvement Association, 1967
BX8601 I3, vol. 70
Improvement Era (commonly referred to as "The Era") was an official magazine of the LDS Church that ran between 1897 and 1970. This 1967 issue reports on “a package of papers” written in the Deseret Alphabet discovered that May in the office of the Church Historian.
MONTANA MAGAZINE OF HISTORY
Historical Society of Montana
Helena, MT: The Society, 1974
F726 M74 vol. 24
In 1974, an article on the Deseret Alphabet was published in the Montana Magazine of History, written by a descendent of a Utah pioneer. Though the article doesn’t contain any new information about the alphabet, it serves as an example of the alphabet’s influence across time and space.
38 MORMON CHARACTERS
Roby Wentz
Los Angeles, CA: Zamorano Club, 1978
BX8643 D4 W46
Roby Wentz was a Western printer, writer, and soldier who served in the United States Army during World War II. He published this short pamphlet on the Deseret Alphabet in 1978, serving as a reminder of the sustained interest in the orthographic experiment throughout the decades.
EATING 'CARN' WITH A 'FARK'
Is the Phonetic Alphabet to Blame for Eating ‘Carn’ with a ‘Fark’? Utah visitors often notice distinctive features of the Utah accent: vowel shifts, softened consonants, and pronunciations shaped by nineteenth-century settlement and relative geographic isolation. These observations point to a broader question at the heart of the Deseret Alphabet: if languages were written exactly as they were spoken, whose pronunciation would define the standard? Designed as a strictly phonetic system, the Deseret Alphabet aimed to represent sounds rather than preserve the irregular spellings of English. In theory, it could capture regional speech with remarkable precision, including the nuances of Utah pronunciation.
Although the alphabet never gained lasting acceptance, it reveals a keen awareness of how language sounds in everyday use. Today, the Utah accent and the Deseret Alphabet share a common thread: both demonstrate how language shapes and expresses cultural identity—one in speech, the other in print.
ALIENS, ANGELS, AND THE ALPHABET
Plan 10 from Outer Space is an independent science-fiction satire that draws on Latter-day Saint themes for its storyline. The film follows Lucinda Hall, who discovers a century-old plaque and book written in the Deseret Alphabet by a renegade Mormon prophet. After deciphering the mysterious text, she is pulled into a surreal world inhabited by aliens, angels, and polygamists. For the movie, Salt Lake designer, Ed Bateman, created a modernized digital font and contributed to a renewed appreciation of the Deseret Alphabet—less as a tool for spelling reform and more as a visual and cultural artifact of Latter-day Saint history. Written and directed by Trent Harris, the film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in 1995 and soon gained a cult following in Utah. Harris went on to establish a distinguished career as a filmmaker and documentarian. Over the years, he wrote and directed six feature films and produced more than 100 documentaries. Both Harris and Bateman have built careers at the University of Utah and are widely regarded as influential figures in Salt Lake’s artistic community.
TRENT HARRIS FILM COLLECTION
A0832
The Trent Harris independent film collection consists of production elements and completed films by prominent Utah independent filmmaker Trent Harris. Materials include feature narrative films, documentaries, experimental films, and newsmagazine programs. The collection also contains numerous works by filmmaker C. Larry Roberts (1945-1988), a friend and colleague of Harris. This collection is part of the Utah Independent Film Archive (UIFA).
TRENT HARRIS PAPERS
ACCN 2175
The Trent Harris papers contain his original screenplays, research, correspondence, and ephemera. There are also screenplays by other writers. Trent Harris is a Utah documentarian and independant film maker, whose projects include The Beaver Trilogy, Rubin and Ed, and the cult classic Plan 10 from Outer Space.
DIGITAL DESERET
To our knowledge, none of the original metal type from the Deseret Alphabet’s brief printing history survives today. Beginning in the 1990s, however, the alphabet found new life in digital form. In 1991, Greg Kearney created the first digital Deseret font for the LDS Church History Department, using it in an exhibition that same year. Graphic designer Edward Bateman later scanned characters from a copy of the Deseret Second Book, carefully refining and reconstructing the letterforms into a new digital typeface. John Jenkins of Apple subsequently digitized the Russell Bros. characters, and his work was incorporated into the Unicode Standard, enabling the Deseret Alphabet to be used on computers worldwide. Free software fonts for the Deseret Alphabet are also available. Through its Noto project—an initiative designed to support all languages with a harmonious look and feel—Google has released a Deseret typeface called Noto Sans Deseret.
OATS
Edward James Bateman
Salt Lake City, Utah: Saltgrass Printmakers, 2009
N7433.85 B37 O28 2009
Edward Bateman is a designer whose typeface appeared in Plan 10 from Outer Space. An artist and assistant professor in the Department of Art and Art History at the University of Utah, he created this print in Salt Lake City in 2009. In this work, Bateman imagines an alternate version of Utah in which the Deseret Alphabet was widely adopted, reimagining a Quaker Oats container featuring the face of Brigham Young.
ALIS'Z ADVENCHURZ IN WUNDERLAND
Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)
Cathair na Mart, Co. Mhaigh Eo, Éire: Evertype, 2014
PR4611 A7 2014
This edition of Through the Looking Glass, was published in 2014 by John H. Jenkins and Michael Everson. Both men were contributors to the Unicode Standard, of which the Deseret Alphabet is included. This volume is entirely printed in the Deseret Alphabet, showcasing its enduring legacy.
THE ALPHABET IN ART
Although the Deseret Alphabet fell out of everyday use by the late nineteenth century, its story does not end there. Several Utah artists have incorporated the Alphabet into their work, but none more extensively than the late Bob Moss. For Moss, the alphabet symbolized a desire for cultural distinction. He embraced it for similar reasons, covering his surfaces with Deseret characters that both proclaimed and subverted this heritage. In his hands, the script becomes both code and ornament, a visual language reflecting Utah’s complex and often eccentric cultural identity. The Deseret Alphabet lives on as both a cultural artifact and a creative tool.
"I"
Bob Moss (1953-2011)
Clearfield, Utah: Bob Moss, 2009
PM9021 D48 M68 2009
Contemporary poets and authors have woven its letters into experimental writing, while visual artists have incorporated the script into paintings, prints, and sculptures that explore Utah’s unique history, culture, and identity. In this way, the alphabet has found an unexpected second life. Originally Brigham Young’s outlandish passion project, the alphabet now serves as a visual reminder of the bold and enduring history of the people of Deseret.
